Maturita 2026

Vzhled

Stáhnout jako MD

Computers in Everyday Life ​

1. How present computers are ​

  • Today almost every aspect of daily life involves a computer.
  • A modern person carries several computers without thinking about it: smartphone, smartwatch, laptop, smart TV, car infotainment.
  • We use computers from morning (alarm clock app) to night (sleep tracker).

2. Types of computers around us ​

  • Smartphone – the most-used computer by far.
  • Laptop / desktop / tablet.
  • Smartwatch, fitness tracker.
  • Smart TV, streaming box (Apple TV, Chromecast).
  • Game consoles (PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch).
  • Smart-home devices (Alexa, Google Home, smart bulbs, robot vacuum).
  • In cars – infotainment, ABS, autopilot, navigation.
  • Embedded systems – in fridges, washing machines, microwaves, cameras, traffic lights.

3. At home ​

  • Cooking – recipes online, smart kitchen scales, ovens.
  • Cleaning – robot vacuum, smart washing machine.
  • Heating / lighting – smart thermostat, smart bulbs, app control.
  • Security – smart doorbell, cameras, alarms.
  • Entertainment – Netflix, Spotify, YouTube, video games.

4. At school ​

  • Online research, presentations, online tests.
  • E-learning platforms (Moodle, Google Classroom, MS Teams).
  • Online dictionaries and translators (DeepL, Google Translate).
  • AI assistants (ChatGPT, Claude) for explanations and brainstorming.
  • Programming, design, video editing in school projects.

5. At work ​

  • Email, calendar, Slack, MS Teams.
  • Cloud services – Google Workspace, Microsoft 365.
  • Project management – Jira, Trello, Asana, Notion.
  • CAD / 3D modelling in engineering.
  • Cash registers, POS systems in shops.
  • CRM for customer relations, ERP for resource planning.
  • Remote / hybrid work became normal after COVID.

6. Communication ​

  • Instant messaging – WhatsApp, Messenger, Telegram, Discord.
  • Video calls – Zoom, Meet, Teams, FaceTime.
  • Social media – Instagram, TikTok, X, Facebook.
  • Email for formal contact.

7. Shopping & money ​

  • E-commerce – Alza, Amazon, AliExpress.
  • Mobile banking apps, contactless / Apple Pay / Google Pay.
  • Internet banking for transfers, savings, investments.
  • Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum) – speculative but increasingly mainstream.

8. Travel & navigation ​

  • Google Maps / Mapy.cz / Waze for navigation.
  • Booking flights and hotels online (Booking.com, Kiwi.com, Skyscanner).
  • Train and bus tickets via apps (RegioJet, ČD, Leo Express).
  • Ride-hailing – Uber, Bolt, Liftago.

9. Healthcare ​

  • Electronic prescriptions (eRecept in CZ).
  • Online appointments (Mojeambulance, ulekare.cz).
  • Health tracking – Apple Watch, Fitbit, Garmin (steps, heart rate, sleep, ECG, blood oxygen).
  • AI in diagnostics (e.g. radiology image analysis).

10. Public services & government ​

  • eGovernment in CZ – Portál občana, datové schránky (data boxes), eRecept, eObčanka.
  • Tax returns online, paying tolls, paying for parking via app.
  • Public transport apps with real-time updates.

11. Entertainment ​

  • Streaming services – Netflix, Disney+, HBO Max, Spotify, YouTube Premium.
  • Online gaming – Steam, Xbox Live, PlayStation Network.
  • Social media – TikTok, Instagram, YouTube Shorts.
  • AR / VR – Meta Quest, Vision Pro.

12. Pros of computers in everyday life ​

  • Save time (online shopping, banking, navigation).
  • Better access to information and education.
  • Easier communication with friends and family.
  • More entertainment options.
  • Help for people with disabilities – screen readers, voice control, eye tracking.

13. Cons ​

  • Privacy issues, data leaks, surveillance.
  • Screen addiction, less sleep, eye strain.
  • Reduced face-to-face contact.
  • Cybercrime, scams, online bullying.
  • Energy use of data centres and devices.
  • Dependence – many services don’t work without a working computer or internet.

14. Useful phrases ​

  • I can’t imagine my life without my phone / laptop.
  • I use my computer to… (study, watch films, play games, chat).
  • Computers make our life easier but also… (more stressful, less private).
  • The first thing I do in the morning is check my phone.

15. Speaking strategy ​

Show how many computers we use without realising it (phone, watch, smart TV, car). Walk through a typical day with examples: home, school, communication, shopping, travel, entertainment. Mention CZ-specific examples like eGovernment or RegioJet apps. Finish with pros and cons and your own opinion on how dependent we are on computers.