Maturita 2026

Vzhled

Stáhnout jako MD

Liberec ​

1. Basic facts ​

  • Liberec (German: Reichenberg) – city in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic.
  • Population: ~104,000 – the 5th largest city in the Czech Republic.
  • Capital of the Liberec Region (Liberecký kraj).
  • Located in the Nisa River basin, between Ještěd Ridge (west) and Jizera Mountains (east).
  • Close to the German and Polish borders → part of the Euroregion Nisa.

2. History ​

  • First mentioned in the 14th century as a small textile village.
  • 18th–19th century: booming textile industry – called "Manchester of Bohemia".
  • German-speaking majority until 1945, then expulsion of Germans after WWII.
  • After 1989, modern services and tourism replaced heavy industry.

3. Landmarks ​

  • Ještěd Tower (1,012 m) – iconic hyperboloid TV tower & hotel by architect Karel Hubáček, finished 1973. Won the Auguste Perret Prize. Symbol of the city, reachable by cable car.
  • Liberec Town Hall (Radnice) – neo-Renaissance, 1893, modelled on the Vienna City Hall.
  • House of Culture (Lidové sady) and F. X. Šalda Theatre.
  • Liberec Castle – Wallenstein’s former residence, in the city centre.
  • Babylon Centre – large entertainment complex with waterpark, lasergame, hotel.
  • iQLANDIA – science museum / interactive centre for kids and students.
  • Severočeské muzeum – regional museum (oldest in CZ outside Prague).
  • Oblastní galerie Liberec (Lázně) – art gallery in former bath house.
  • ZOO Liberec – the oldest zoo in CZ, famous for white Bengal tigers.
  • Botanická zahrada – botanical garden right next to the zoo.

4. Sport ​

  • Bílí Tygři Liberec – top ice hockey team (Czech Extraliga), 1× Czech champions (2016).
  • FC Slovan Liberec – football team, multiple-time Czech champion.
  • Home Credit Arena – multifunctional arena, 7,500 seats, hosts hockey and concerts.
  • Winter sports nearby: Ještěd ski resort, Bedřichov, Tanvaldský Špičák.
  • 2009 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships were held in Liberec.

5. Nature around Liberec ​

  • Ještěd Ridge – hiking, cycling, skiing, cable car to the top.
  • Jizera Mountains (Jizerské hory) – cross-country skiing paradise (Bedřichov), Bukovec peak.
  • Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj) – rock formations, hiking, just south.
  • Jablonné v Podještědí, Lemberk Castle, Sychrov Chateau nearby.

6. Industry and economy ​

  • Škoda Auto has a plant nearby (Mladá Boleslav is the main one).
  • Magna, Denso – automotive suppliers.
  • Preciosa – world-famous glass and crystal manufacturer based here.
  • Technical University of Liberec (TUL) – major employer and education centre.

7. Education ​

  • Technical University of Liberec (TUL) – 6 faculties (Mechanical, Textile, Economics, Education, Arts, etc.).
  • Several secondary technical schools, including the Střední průmyslová škola Liberec ("Průmyslovka") – producing this very maturita exam 😃.

8. Transport ​

  • Tram network (one of the oldest in CZ) – including the tramway to Jablonec nad Nisou (line 11), the longest tram line in CZ.
  • Train station (Liberec hlavní nádraží) – connections to Prague, Decín, Pardubice.
  • D10 motorway connects Liberec to Prague.
  • Bus station (terminál MHD) right next to the train station.

9. Shopping & entertainment ​

  • OC Forum and OC Plaza – modern shopping malls.
  • Nisa Centre – another large mall.
  • Babylon – aquapark, laser games, hotel.
  • Cinemas: CineStar (Forum), Kino Varšava (alternative).
  • Many cafés, pubs and clubs in the city centre.

10. Speaking strategy ​

Start with location (north Bohemia, between Ještěd and the Jizera Mountains). Say it’s the 5th largest city in CZ. Mention Ještěd Tower (icon) and Liberec ZOO (oldest in CZ). Add what you do in your free time here (sport on Ještěd, shopping in Forum). Finish with the university and your own school.