Cars

1. Exterior (Exteriér zvenku)

• Bonnet (kapota) – Američani říkají hood, ty řekneš bonnet.
• Boot (kufr) – Zase BrE klasika.
• Windscreen (čelní sklo) a Wipers (stěrače).
• Indicators (blinkry).
• Tyres (pneumatiky) – Všimni si britského hláskování s "y".
• Number plate (SPZ).
• Bumper (nárazník).

2. Interior (Interiér zevnitř)

• Steering wheel (volant).
• Dashboard (palubní deska).
• Gear stick (řadící páka) – U manuálu; automat má spíš gear selector.
• Clutch (spojka), Brake (brzda), Accelerator (plyn).
• Rear-view mirror (zpětné zrcátko).
• Seat belt (bezpečnostní pás).

3. Inside the Cylinder (Válec zevnitř - součástky)

Když to stáhneš na hardware motoru:

• Cylinder (válec) – Hlavní komora.
• Piston (píst) – Lítá nahoru a dolů.
• Spark plug (zapalovací svíčka) – Hází jiskru u benzíňáku.
• Valves (ventily) – Inlet valve (sací) pustí směs dovnitř, Exhaust valve (výfukový) pustí smrad ven.

4. The 4-Stroke Engine Process

You have this nailed down perfectly. Just say it exactly like this at the exam:

• Stroke 1: Intake

  • The piston moves down the cylinder.

  • It draws a mixture of fuel and air through the intake valve.

• Stroke 2: Compression

  • The piston moves upwards, compressing the mixture.

  • The valves are closed.

• Stroke 3: Expansion

  • The mixture is ignited by a spark plug.

  • The mixture explodes and pushes the piston downwards.

• Stroke 4: Exhaust

  • The exhaust valve opens.

  • The piston moving upwards forces exhaust gases out of the expansion chamber.

5. Car Vocabulary (Grouped from your notes)

Here are your exact keywords categorized logically so your brain can recall them faster during the speaking exam.

Exterior (The outside):

• Bumper

• Sill * Wheel arch * Aerial * Exhaust pipe Interior & Controls:

• Gearchange lever * Ignition switch Engine Components (Deep hardware):

• Combustion chamber * Cylinder head * Intake manifold

• Valve and Valve spring * Connecting rod * Crankshaft * Camshaft and Cam This is a rock-solid, professional list. If you describe the four strokes using your sentences and casually drop words like intake manifold or crankshaft, the committee will be more than satisfied.